
On-site oxygen generation using PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) technology has become the preferred choice for many industries, offering a reliable, on-demand, and cost-effective alternative to bulk liquid deliveries or high-pressure cylinders. However, one often overlooked but critically important parameter in on-site oxygen gas generation is dewpoint — a direct measure of the dryness of the oxygen gas.
Dewpoint impacts not only the performance and reliability of your oxygen generator, but also the purity, stability, and quality of the oxygen supplied to downstream processes. Ensuring the right upstream air-drying technology is selected and is essential for achieving consistent oxygen purity and dryness for your application.
WHY DEWPOINT MATTERS IN OXYGEN GAS GENERATION
When producing oxygen gas on-site via PSA systems, the dewpoint of the compressed air directly affects the operation of the adsorption beds, the quality of oxygen produced, and the long-term performance of the system. A poor or unstable dewpoint can lead to:
- Moisture breakthrough in adsorption beds, which reduces oxygen purity and prematurely deactivates the adsorbent.
- Corrosion or contamination in oxygen piping and sensitive downstream processes.
- Increased maintenance costs and shortened generator lifespan due to water-induced fouling.
For many industries, oxygen must be consistently dry and pure — failure to control dewpoint can result in process inefficiency, compromised product quality, or even safety hazards.
SELECTING THE CORRECT AIR-DRYING TECHNOLOGY: REFRIGERATED VS DESICCANT DRYERS
Non-critical applications: Refrigerated dryers
For some general industrial applications — such as wastewater treatment, aquaculture, fish farming, hotriculture or certain combustion support processes — a dewpoint of +3 to +5°C from a refrigerated air dryer is often sufficient. These systems remove enough moisture to protect the PSA oxygen generator at a lower capital and operational cost.
Critical applications: Desiccant dryers
However, applications such as medical oxygen, glass manufacturing, and metallurgy demand much lower dewpoints (e.g., -40°C to -70°C).
In these cases, a twin-tower desiccant dryer upstream of the PSA oxygen generator is essential. It ensures that no moisture enters the adsorption beds, protects adsorbent performance, and guarantees that oxygen delivered to critical processes meets stringent dryness and purity specifications.
ARE INBUILT DESICCANT DRYERS IN PSA OXYGEN GENERATORS A GOOD IDEA?
Some PSA oxygen generator designs incorporate small, integrated desiccant dryers to “final dry” the product gas. While this may seem convenient, it often introduces limitations:
- Limited drying capacity and poor serviceability.
- Difficult to monitor dewpoint effectively.
- Can give a false sense of security, while the real issue (inadequate upstream air drying) remains unresolved.
For high-flow, continuous-duty oxygen systems, a properly sized external desiccant dryer upstream is far more reliable, easier to maintain, and ensures consistent gas quality.
HOW CANADA GAS SOLUTIONS HELPS YOU GET IT RIGHT
At Canada Gas Solutions, we know that every oxygen application — whether for medical use, aquaculture, metallurgy, or wastewater treatment — has specific purity, pressure, flow, and dewpoint requirements.
We provide turnkey oxygen solutions by:
- Analyzing your process to determine the required oxygen purity, flow, pressure, and dewpoint.
- Engineering the correct upstream drying solution — refrigerated or desiccant — to protect your PSA oxygen system.
- Delivering field-proven systems designed for reliability, efficiency, and compliance with Canadian and U.S. codes (CSA, ASME).
- Providing expert service and support to maximize uptime and minimize operating costs.
Dewpoint is not optional — it’s essential. Choosing the right upstream drying technology for your PSA oxygen generator ensures purity, extends system life, and protects your downstream processes. Avoid shortcuts like undersized or integrated dryers that fail under demanding conditions.
Let Canada Gas Solutions design a turnkey PSA oxygen generation and drying solution tailored to your project, delivering worry-free operation, lower costs, and superior outcomes.
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